References: EE380 Introduction (Chapter 1)
To familiarize everyone with the "guts" of a computer, I like to
begin with a guided tour through the parts of a PC. There are
lots of similar walk-throughs available on the WWW and
elsewhere. Here is a nice little 2-page PDF overview that I found on
the WWW. I've also collected a few overview diagrams
showing what's inside a modern PC and processor.
The book gives a reasonable introduction and defines a lot of
terminology; you should be aware of those terms. You also
should recall physically what these things look like from that
very first day when we opened a PC. The following links provide
additional history references.
-
The History of Computing assembled by the IEEE Computer Society
in 1996. Of particular interest is the timeline given as a PDF file.
-
Another good history site is The Computer Museum
History Center. This one only goes to 1990.
-
Blinkenlights has a cute little summary of the history of
personal computing.
-
Intel's Processor Hall of Fame discusses only their chips,
but is a nice little slice of the history of microprocessors.
(The Intel 4004 is generally accepted as the first microprocessor.)
Note that Intel frequently re-arranges their site, so the link
above breaks on a regular basis.... :-(
-
On a more personal note, when supercomputer manufacturers
started dropping like flies, I wrote Is Parallel processing Dead?, which gives an interesting
overview of how a bunch of companies imploded.
-
Tom's Hardware maintains a very impressive collection of info
about processors; it began as
"The Mother of All CPU Charts," summarizing 111 processors and their
performance on 3330 benchmarks (30 for each processor). The
ultimate table of processor specs also was there, listing clock
rates, transistor complexities, die sizes, power, etc.
The latest version is interactive.
Computer Organization and Design.